Diagnostic testing

Allergy Skin Testing

Find out what may be triggering your allergy symptoms.

Skin testing is a quick and commonly used way to help identify allergies to environmental allergens, foods, insect venom and some medications.

How to get an assessment

Allergist placing skin prick test drops on a patient's forearm
The basics

What is allergy skin testing?

Allergy skin testing helps determine whether your immune system is sensitive to specific allergens.

A very small amount of each allergen is placed on or just under the skin. The area is then watched for a small raised, itchy bump similar to a mosquito bite.

Skin test results are interpreted together with your symptoms and medical history. A positive test by itself does not always mean that an allergen is actually causing your symptoms.

What can we test for?

Depending on your symptoms, testing may include:

  • Trees, grasses and weeds
  • Dust mites
  • Mould
  • Cats and dogs
  • Foods
  • Insect venom
  • Certain medications

Your allergist will decide which allergens are appropriate to test.

What to expect

What happens during the test?

  1. We review your symptoms

    Your allergist reviews your medical history, symptoms and possible exposures.

  2. Small amounts of allergen are applied

    Drops containing selected allergens are placed on the skin, usually the forearm or back.

  3. The skin is gently pricked

    A small disposable testing device allows the allergen to enter the surface of the skin.

  4. We wait for a reaction

    The test is usually read after about 15 to 20 minutes.

  5. Your allergist explains the results

    Your results are combined with your history to determine whether an allergy is likely.

Comfort and safety

Does skin testing hurt?

Most patients describe it as mildly uncomfortable rather than painful.

If you react to an allergen, the area may become itchy for a short period.

Serious reactions to skin testing are rare, which is why testing is performed in a medical setting.

How should I prepare?

Some antihistamines can interfere with allergy testing.

Do not stop any medication unless you have been instructed to do so by the clinic.

We will tell you which medications, if any, need to be stopped before your appointment.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can children have skin testing?

Yes. Allergy skin testing can be performed in children when clinically appropriate.

Does a positive test mean I definitely have an allergy?

No. Testing shows sensitization. Your allergist must compare the result with your symptoms and history.

How long does the appointment take?

The testing itself is generally quick, although additional time is required for assessment and discussing your results.

Next step

Getting an assessment

Skin testing is arranged as part of an allergist assessment.

Assessments are by referral, and patients cannot book directly. Ask your family doctor, walk-in clinic, or another healthcare provider to fax a referral to 416 850 9993. Our team reviews it and contacts you to arrange the appointment.

If you are unsure whether this service applies to you, you are welcome to ask us a question first.

Ask a question Referral form for physicians

Wondering what is triggering your symptoms?

How to get an assessment